What Is Canthoplasty? Everything You Need to Know

Daniel Ezra, 16 August 2026

The outer corner of the eye plays an important role in both the appearance and function of the eyelids. When this delicate structure weakens due to ageing, genetics, or previous surgery, it can affect the shape of the eyes, reduce lower-eyelid support, and create a tired or sad-looking appearance.

Canthoplasty is a highly specialised oculoplastic procedure that reshapes and strengthens the outer corner of the eye to improve both eyelid function and facial harmony. Although many people associate canthoplasty with cosmetic eye contour enhancement, it is also performed to correct medical conditions affecting the lower eyelid.

The procedure is commonly carried out as part of almond eye surgery, where it helps create a more lifted and balanced eye shape. However, canthoplasty can also be performed as a standalone procedure for patients who require structural support of the lower eyelid or correction of eyelid laxity.

Whether performed for cosmetic or functional reasons, canthoplasty requires advanced knowledge of eyelid anatomy and should be performed only by an experienced oculoplastic surgeon. Understanding how the procedure works and who it suits can help you make an informed decision about your treatment options.

Book a consultation

Close-up of an older woman pointing to the skin around her eye showing fine lines against a gray background

What Is Canthoplasty Surgery?

Canthoplasty is a specialised surgical procedure that reshapes and reinforces the lateral canthus, the outer corner of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. By repositioning and strengthening this area, the procedure improves lower eyelid support and creates a more balanced, harmonious eye contour.

The lateral canthus plays a vital role in maintaining the lower eyelid’s position and stability. If the supporting structures weaken or stretch, the lower eyelid may begin to droop, exposing more of the white of the eye (known as scleral show) and altering the eye’s natural contour. In some cases, this can also affect eyelid function and eye comfort.

Canthoplasty addresses these concerns by repositioning and reinforcing the lateral canthal tendon. Rather than simply tightening the skin, the procedure restores structural support to the lower eyelid, helping it sit in a healthier, more natural position against the eye.

Depending on the patient’s anatomy and treatment goals, canthoplasty may be performed as a standalone procedure or combined with other oculoplastic surgeries, such as almond eye surgery, lower blepharoplasty or reconstructive eyelid procedures. Every treatment plan is tailored after a detailed assessment of the eyelids, eye position, and overall facial anatomy.

Surgeon in white gloves examining a female patient's eyelid and jaw with eyes closed against a beige background

Why Is Canthoplasty Performed?

Canthoplasty may be recommended for both cosmetic enhancement and functional eyelid correction. While many patients seek treatment to achieve a more lifted, youthful eye contour, the procedure is equally valuable for restoring lower eyelid support when the eyelid no longer sits in its ideal position.

By improving the stability of the outer corner of the eye, canthoplasty can address concerns such as lower eyelid laxity, lower lid retraction and scleral show, while also creating a more harmonious eye shape. It is frequently performed as part of almond eye surgery, but may also be recommended for patients with eyelid conditions such as ectropion or after previous eyelid surgery when additional support is needed.

Because every patient’s anatomy is different, the reasons for performing canthoplasty vary considerably. An experienced oculoplastic surgeon must conduct a comprehensive assessment to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.

Surgeon in white gloves examining a smiling male patient's eyelid and forehead with a marking pen before surgery

What Causes Lower Lid Sag?

Lower lid sag can develop for many reasons. In some people, it is simply a natural anatomical feature that has been present for many years, while in others it develops gradually with age or following previous eyelid surgery.

  • One of the most common causes is lower eyelid laxity, where the tissues supporting the eyelid lose strength over time. This can allow the eyelid to sit lower against the eye, creating a tired appearance and exposing more of the white of the eye beneath the iris.
  • Some patients experience lower lid retraction after cosmetic blepharoplasty, particularly if excessive tension was placed on the lower eyelid during surgery. Certain medical conditions, including thyroid eye disease, chronic inflammation, skin disorders and previous trauma, can also affect lower eyelid position.
  • Genetics also play an important role. Patients with naturally prominent eyes, often associated with short-sightedness (myopia), may have reduced support for the lower eyelids due to their facial anatomy. This can contribute to lower lid sag and a downward position of the outer corner of the eye, resulting in a more tired or sad-looking appearance.

Identifying the underlying cause is one of the most important parts of treatment planning, as different causes require different surgical approaches to achieve a safe, long-lasting result.

How Does Canthoplasty Work?

Canthoplasty is designed to restore strength and support to the lower eyelid by repositioning the lateral canthal tendon, the structure responsible for stabilising the outer corner of the eye. Rather than simply tightening the skin, the procedure corrects the eyelid’s underlying support, helping it sit in a healthier, more natural position. This is performed by actually cutting the canthal tendon and reattaching it in a tighter position.

Depending on your individual anatomy and treatment goals, the procedure uses specialised techniques to strengthen and reposition the outer corner of the eye, improving lower eyelid support and restoring a more harmonious eye contour. This can improve canthal tilt, reduce scleral show and create a more refreshed appearance while maintaining the natural character of your eyes.

Because the procedure addresses the eyelid’s structural support, results are typically more stable and long-lasting than treatments that focus only on the surface tissues.

Canthoplasty Recovery

Recovery after canthoplasty is generally straightforward, although it is normal to experience some bruising, swelling and mild discomfort during the first few days after surgery. These symptoms gradually improve as the eyelid heals, and most patients notice a significant improvement within the first two weeks.

Patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and activities that may place unnecessary pressure on the eyes during the early stages of recovery. Your surgeon will also provide detailed aftercare instructions to help minimise swelling and support optimal healing.

Most people feel comfortable returning to work and normal daily activities within two to three weeks, although complete healing and the final surgical outcome may continue to develop over the following months. As swelling settles, the improved eyelid position and refined eye contour become increasingly apparent.

Regular follow-up appointments are an important part of recovery, allowing your surgeon to monitor healing and ensure the eyelids are recovering as expected.

Canthopexy vs. Canthoplasty

Although the terms canthopexy and canthoplasty are often used interchangeably, they describe two different procedures with distinct purposes.

Canthopexy is generally a less invasive procedure that reinforces the existing lateral canthal tendon without significantly altering its position. It is most commonly recommended for patients with mild lower eyelid laxity who require additional support rather than structural correction. Canthopexy is a simple suture placed in the corner of the eye under the skin to reinforce the tendon. Although it has a role, it has limited effect on its own, and outcomes are sometimes exaggerated by non-oculoplastic surgeons who lack the training to understand the differences between these approaches.

Canthoplasty, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive surgical procedure. Rather than simply reinforcing the tendon, it allows the surgeon to reposition the lateral canthus itself, providing greater control over eyelid support, canthal tilt and overall eye contour. This makes it the preferred option for patients requiring more significant correction or reconstruction.

CanthopexyCanthoplasty
Less invasive procedureMore comprehensive surgical procedure
Reinforces the existing tendonMuch stronger reinforcement and also repositions the lateral canthus
Suitable for mild lower eyelid laxitySuitable for greater structural correction
Produces subtle changesProduces more significant and longer-lasting correction

The most appropriate procedure depends entirely on your anatomy and the concerns being treated. During your consultation, your oculoplastic surgeon will assess your eyelids and explain whether canthopexy or canthoplasty is more suitable for achieving your desired outcome.

Half-face portrait of a woman with blue eyes touching her eyebrow against a white background

FAQ

Is canthoplasty the same as almond eye surgery?

No. Although the two terms are closely related, they do not describe the same procedure.

Canthoplasty is a specific surgical technique used to reposition and strengthen the outer corner of the eye (the lateral canthus). Almond eye surgery, on the other hand, is a broader treatment that aims to create a more lifted and harmonious eye contour. Depending on your anatomy and treatment goals, almond eye surgery usually includes lateral canthoplasty alongside other specialised eyelid procedures.

How long does recovery after canthoplasty take?

Most patients can return to normal daily activities within two to three weeks, although mild swelling and bruising are common during the early stages of recovery.

The eyelids continue to heal over the following months, with the final results gradually becoming more apparent as swelling resolves. Your surgeon will provide personalised aftercare advice and arrange follow-up appointments to ensure your recovery progresses as expected.

How much does canthoplasty cost?

The cost of canthoplasty depends on several factors, including the complexity of the procedure, whether it is performed as a standalone treatment or combined with other eyelid surgery, and your individual treatment plan.

Following a comprehensive consultation, your oculoplastic surgeon will explain the recommended approach and provide a personalised quotation based on your specific needs and aesthetic goals.

Oops! We could not locate your form.


Latest articles

Close-up of eye drops being applied to a woman's open eye from a blue dropper bottle

What Is a Chalazion? Symptoms, Causes and Everything You Need to Know

Daniel Ezra Blog

View Post
Young woman with natural curly hair and glowing skin touching her face against a brown background

What is Ptosis (Droopy Eyelid)? Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Explained

Daniel Ezra Blog

View Post

Contact us

If you are interested in any of the treatments we offer, or require any clarifications, we would love to hear from you. We deal with all issues relating to the Harley Street and Moorfields practices. You can reach us by phone, by email or by filling out the contact form below.

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
This field is hidden when viewing the form
Please tell us how you heard about us